Did Any of Albert Einstein's Family Die in the Holocaust
| Albert Einstein | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Current region | Worldwide |
| Place of origin | Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg, Duchy of Württemberg, Kingdom of Württemberg, Electorate of Bavaria, Kingdom of Bavaria, Switzerland, German Empire |
| Members | Albert Einstein, Maja Einstein, Hermann Einstein, Pauline Koch |
| Connected families | Koch, Moos, Overnauer |
The Einstein family is the family of the renowned physicist Albert Einstein (1879–1955). Einstein's great-great-keen-keen-grandad, Jakob Weil, was his oldest recorded relative, born in the belatedly 17th century, and the family continues to this day. Albert Einstein's not bad-great-grandpa, Löb Moses Sontheimer (1745–1831), was also the granddaddy of the prominent tenor Heinrich Sontheim (1820–1912) of Stuttgart.[one]
Albert's 3 children were from his relationship with his first wife, Mileva Marić, his daughter Lieserl being born a yr before they married. Albert Einstein'due south 2d married woman was Elsa Einstein, whose mother Fanny Koch was the sister of Albert's mother, and whose father, Rudolf Einstein, was the son of Raphael Einstein, a brother of Albert's paternal grandad. Thus Albert and Elsa were offset cousins through their mothers and second cousins through their fathers.[2]
Etymology [edit]
Einstein ( EYEN-styne, German: [ˈaɪnʃtaɪn] (
listen )) is either a German habitational surname from various places named with a Middle High German language derivative of the verb einsteinen 'to enclose, surround with stone'; or a Jewish (Ashkenazic) accommodation of the German proper noun, or else an ornamental name using the ending -stein 'stone'.[iii]
Einstein family tabular array [edit]
| Generation | Paternal | Maternal | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | Jakob Weil from Wallerstein (?) (father of Jüttle Sara)[four] | ||
| second | Juda from Nordstetten (?), Chaja [concluding name unknown] (?), Hoyna Moses Sontheimer (1705–?), Gölla [last proper noun unknown] (?) | Jakob Weil (?), Jüttle Sara Weil (1722–1808), David Ka Löb Moses Sontheimer (1745–?) | Jakob Simon Bernheimer (1756–1790), Leah Hajm (1753–1833) Bernard (Beerle) Weil (1750–1840), Rösle Katz (1760–1826) |
| 4th | Naphtali Einstein (1733–1801), Hayum Moos, Helene Steppach (1737–1790) | ||
| 5th | Rupert Einstein (1759–1834) Veit Hirsch (1763–1820) Rebekka Overnauer (1770–1843) Hayum Moos (1788–?), Fanny Schmal (1792–?) | Zadok Löb Dörzbacher (1783–1852), Blumle Sontheimer (1786–1856) | |
| 6th | Abraham Einstein (1808–1868). Siblings: Hirsch Einstein (1799–?), Judith Einstein (1802–?), Samuel Rupert Einstein (1804–?), Raphael Einstein (1806–?), David Einstein (1810–?) Helene Moos (1814–1887, Siblings: None) | Julius Dörzbacher (1816–1895, Siblings: None), Jette Bernheimer (1825–1886, Siblings: None) | |
| 7th | Hermann Einstein (1847–1902). Siblings: August Ignaz Einstein (1841–?), Jette Einstein (1844–?), Heinrich Einstein (1845–?), Jakob Einstein (1850–?), Friederike Einstein (1855–?) | Pauline Koch (1858–1920). Siblings: Fanny Koch (1852–1926), Jacob Koch (?), Caesar Koch (?) | |
| 8th | Albert Einstein (1879–1955). Siblings: Maja Einstein (1881–1951). | Albert's wives: Mileva Marić (1875–1948), Elsa Einstein (1876–1936) | |
| 9th | Albert'due south children: Lieserl Einstein (1902–1903?), Hans Albert Einstein (1904–1973), Eduard Einstein (1910–1965) | ||
| 10th | Bernhard Caesar Einstein (1930–2008), Klaus Martin (1933–1939); David Einstein (16 Oct 1939 – 21 November 1939); and Evelyn (1941–2011, adopted child) | ||
| 11th | Thomas Martin Einstein (1955–), Paul Michael Einstein (1959–), Eduard Albert (Ted) Einstein (1961–), Mira Einstein-Yehieli (1965–), Charles Quincy Ascher (Charly) Einstein (1971–) |
Pauline Koch (Albert's female parent) [edit]
| Pauline Einstein (née Koch) | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Born | (1858-02-08)8 Feb 1858 Cannstatt, Kingdom of Württemberg |
| Died | twenty February 1920(1920-02-twenty) (aged 62) Berlin, Free State of Prussia, Weimar Republic |
| Spouse(south) | Hermann Einstein |
| Children | Albert Einstein Maja Einstein |
| Parent(south) | Julius Derzbacher Jette Bernheimer |
Pauline Einstein (née Koch) (eight February 1858 – xx Feb 1920) was the female parent of the physicist Albert Einstein. She was born in Cannstatt, Kingdom of Württemberg.[5] She was Jewish and had an older sis, Fanny, and two older brothers, Jacob and Caesar. Her parents were Julius Doerzbacher, who had adopted the family name Koch in 1842, and Jette Bernheimer. They were married in 1847. Pauline's father was from Jebenhausen, at present part of the urban center of Göppingen, and grew up in modest economic circumstances. Subsequently, he lived in Cannstatt and together with his blood brother Heinrich, fabricated a considerable fortune in the corn trade. They even became "Purple Württemberg Purveyor to the Court". Their mother was from Cannstatt and was a quiet and caring person.
Early life [edit]
At 18 years old, Pauline married the merchant Hermann Einstein who lived in Ulm. They married in Cannstatt on 8 Baronial 1876. After the hymeneals, the immature couple lived in Ulm, where Hermann became joint partner in a bed feathers company. Their son, Albert was born on 14 March 1879.[6] On the initiative of Hermann'due south brother Jakob the family moved to Munich in the summer of 1880, where the two brothers together founded an electrical technology visitor called [7] Einstein & Cie. The second child of Hermann and Pauline, their daughter Maria (chosen Maja), was born in Munich on eighteen November 1881. Pauline Einstein was a well-educated and tranquillity woman who had an inclination for the arts. She was a talented and dedicated pianoforte player. She made Albert begin violin lessons at the age of five.[8]
Business problems [edit]
The factory of Hermann and Jakob was moved to Pavia, Italy in 1894. Hermann, Maria and Pauline moved to Milan in the same year and one year afterwards, moved to Pavia. Albert stayed with relatives in Munich to continue his education there. Unfortunately, the business was unsuccessful and the brothers had to carelessness their factory in 1896. Though Hermann had lost most of his money, he founded (without his blood brother) some other electric engineering science company in Milan. This fourth dimension business was better. However, Hermann's health had deteriorated, and he died of eye failure in Milan on x October 1902.
Later on Hermann [edit]
In 1903, Pauline went to live with her sister Fanny and her husband Rudolf Einstein, a start cousin of Hermann, in Hechingen, Württemberg. Fanny's daughter, Elsa was to become the 2d wife of Albert in 1919. In 1910, Pauline moved with her sister, Fanny and her family to Berlin. She took on a job as housekeeper in Heilbronn, Kingdom of Württemberg in 1911. She lived with her blood brother Jacob Koch in Zurich and from 1915 in Heilbronn again.
Death [edit]
During Earth War I, Pauline fell sick with cancer. In 1918, when visiting her daughter, Maria, and son-in-constabulary, Paul Winteler, in Luzern, Pauline was taken to the sanatorium Rosenau, due to her illness. At the end of 1919, Albert took his terminally-ill mother out of the sanatorium in Luzern and brought her to Haberlandstrasse 5, Berlin, to stay with him and his second wife, Elsa, where she later died.
Hermann Einstein (Albert's father) [edit]
| Hermann Einstein | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Born | (1847-08-thirty)xxx August 1847 Buchau, Kingdom of Württemberg |
| Died | ten Oct 1902(1902-10-10) (aged 55) Milan, Kingdom of Italy |
| Nationality | Subject of Kingdom of Württemberg (1847–1894) Subject of Kingdom of Italy (1894–1902) |
| Occupation | Scientific utility salesman, electrician |
| Spouse(s) | Pauline Koch |
| Children | Albert Einstein Maja Einstein |
| Parent(s) | Abraham Einstein Helene Moos |
| Relatives | Hans Albert Einstein (grandson) Lieserl Einstein (granddaughter) Eduard Einstein (grandson) |
Hermann Einstein (30 August 1847 – 10 October 1902) was the father of Albert Einstein. He was Ashkenazi Jewish.
Early life [edit]
Abraham and Helene Einstein
Hermann Einstein (too known as Hermann Moos) was born in Buchau, Kingdom of Württemberg to Abraham Einstein and Helene Moos (3 July 1814 – 20 Baronial 1887).
He had six siblings:[9]
- Raphael (three December 1839 – 15 January 1842); male person
- Jette (13 January 1844 – 7 January 1905); female
- Heinrich (12 Oct 1845 – sixteen Nov 1877); male
- Baronial Ignaz (23 December 1849 – 14 April 1911); male
- Jakob (25 November 1850 – 1912); male
- Friederike "Rika" (15 March 1855 – 17 June 1938); female
At the age of 14, Hermann attended the secondary school in the regional capital Stuttgart and was academically successful. He had a potent affection for mathematics, and would have liked to study in this or a related area, merely equally the financial situation of the family precluded farther education, he decided to become a merchant and began an apprenticeship in Stuttgart.
Wedlock to Pauline [edit]
Hermann married 18-yr-old Pauline Koch in Cannstatt, Kingdom of Württemberg on 8 August 1876. After their wedding, the young couple lived in Ulm, where Hermann became joint partner in the plumage bed store of his cousins, Moses and Hermann Levi. In Ulm, their eldest son Albert was born on 14 March 1879. On the initiative of Hermann'south brother Jakob, the family moved to Munich in the summer of 1880. There, the two brothers founded the electrical engineering company Einstein & Cie, with Hermann existence the merchant and Jakob the technician. The second child of Hermann and Pauline, their daughter Maria (called Maja), was born in Munich on 18 November 1881.
Work [edit]
The Einsteins' electrical business firm manufactured dynamos and electrical meters based on direct current. They were instrumental in bringing electricity to Munich. In 1885, they won the contract that provided DC lights to illuminate the Oktoberfest for the first time.
In 1893 the Einstein brothers lost a bid on a contract for the electrification of Munich to Schukert; Hermann and Jakob'south small company lacked the capital to convert their equipment over from the direct current (DC) standard to the more efficient alternating current (Ac) standard being used by Schukert.[10] Their fortunes took a downwardly plow from there. They were forced to sell their Munich manufactory and, in search of business, the ii brothers moved their visitor to Pavia, Italy in 1894. Hermann, Pauline and Maja moved to Milan in the same year and ane yr afterwards moved to Pavia. Albert stayed with relatives in Munich to continue his education there, though he spent time in Pavia as well.[11]
Due to poor business, Hermann and Jakob had to abandon their factory in 1896.[12] Though Hermann had lost almost of their coin, he founded some other electrical engineering visitor in Milan, this time without his brother. He was supported financially by his relative Rudolf Einstein in this venture.[13] Though business was ameliorate this time, Hermann was preoccupied with "worries due to the vexatious coin".[ citation needed ]
Expiry [edit]
Hermann Einstein died of heart failure in Milan in 1902. His grave is in Civico Mausoleo Palanti inside Cimitero Monumentale di Milano. Hermann Einstein was 55 years quondam when he passed away.
Maria "Maja" Einstein (Albert'southward younger sister) [edit]
| Maria 'Maja' Einstein | |
|---|---|
| Maria 'Maja' Einstein in the 1900s | |
| Born | Maria Einstein (1881-xi-eighteen)eighteen November 1881 Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire |
| Died | 25 June 1951(1951-06-25) (anile 69) Princeton, New Bailiwick of jersey, United states |
| Nationality | High german, Swiss, American |
| Occupation | Dr. |
| Partner(s) | Paul Winteler |
| Parent(s) | Hermann Einstein Pauline Koch |
| Relatives | Albert Einstein (brother) |
Maria "Maja" Einstein (18 November 1881 – 25 June 1951) and her older brother, Albert, were the ii children of Hermann Einstein and Pauline Einstein (née Koch), who had moved from Ulm to Munich in June 1881, when Albert was one.[fourteen] There Hermann and his blood brother Jakob had founded Einstein & Cie., an electrical engineering company.[fifteen]
She was built-in 18 Nov 1881 in Munich. Maja and Albert got along very well all their lives.[ citation needed ] She was Albert's only friend during his childhood.[ citation needed ]
She attended elementary school in Munich from 1887 to 1894. She then moved with her parents to Milan, where she attended the German language International Schoolhouse; Albert had stayed backside with relatives in Munich to consummate his schooling. From 1899 to 1902, she attended a workshop for teachers in Aarau. After she passed her final exams, she studied Romance languages and literature in Berlin, Bern and Paris. In 1909, she graduated from the University of Bern; her dissertation was entitled "Contribution to the Tradition of the Chevalier au Cygne and the Enfances Godefroi".
In the year following her graduation, she married Paul Winteler, but they were to be childless. The immature couple moved to Luzern in 1911, where Maja's husband had establish a chore. In 1922, they moved to Colonnata well-nigh Florence in Italian republic.[16]
Later the Italian leader Benito Mussolini introduced anti-Semitic laws in Italy, Albert invited Maja to emigrate to the U.s. in 1939 and alive in his residence in Mercer Street, Princeton, New Jersey. Her husband was denied entry into the United States on health grounds.[xv] Maja spent some pleasant years with Albert, until she had a stroke in 1946, and became bedridden.[17] She later developed progressive arteriosclerosis, and died in Princeton on 25 June 1951 four years before her brother.[17]
Lieserl Einstein (Albert's daughter) [edit]
| Lieserl Einstein | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1902-01-27)27 January 1902 Újvidék, Kingdom of Hungary, Austro-hungarian empire |
| Died | September 1903(1903-09-00) (aged 1) |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Pauline Koch (paternal grandmother) Hermann Einstein (paternal grandfather) Hans Albert Einstein Eduard Einstein |
Lieserl Einstein (27 January 1902 – September 1903) was the first child of Mileva Marić and Albert Einstein.
According to the correspondence betwixt her parents, Lieserl was born on 27 Jan 1902, a yr earlier her parents married, in Novi Distressing/Újvidék, Austria-hungary, present-day Serbia, and was cared for by her mother for a brusk time while Einstein worked in Switzerland before Marić joined him there without the child.
Lieserl'due south existence was unknown to biographers until 1986, when a batch of letters between Albert and Mileva Marić was discovered by Hans Albert Einstein'southward daughter Evelyn.
Marić had hoped for a girl, while Einstein would have preferred a male child. In their letters, they called the unborn child "Lieserl", when referring to a girl, or "Hanserl", if a boy. Both "Lieserl" and "Hanserl" were diminutives of the common German names Liese (brusk for Elizabeth) and Hans.
The beginning reference to Marić's pregnancy was found in a letter Einstein wrote to her from Winterthur, probably on 28 May 1901 (letter 36), asking twice about "the boy" and "our trivial son",[eighteen] whereas Marić's first reference was establish in her letter of 13 November 1901 (letter 43) from Stein am Rhein, in which she referred to the unborn child every bit "Lieserl".[xix] Einstein goes along with Marić'due south wish for a daughter, and referred to the unborn kid as "Lieserl" as well, but with a sense of humor as in letter 45 of 12 December 1901 "... and be happy about our Lieserl, whom I secretly (then Dollie[xx] doesn't notice) prefer to imagine a Hanserl."[21]
The child must take been born shortly before 4 February 1902, when Einstein wrote: "... now y'all run across that it really is a Lieserl, just as you lot'd wished. Is she healthy and does she cry properly? [...] I love her so much and don't even know her nonetheless!"[22]
The last time "Lieserl" was mentioned in their extant correspondence was in Einstein'south alphabetic character of 19 September 1903 (letter 54), in which he showed business organisation that she had scarlet fever. His asking "As what is the child registered?" adding "We must take precautions that bug don't arise for her later" may indicate the intention to give the kid up for adoption.[23]
As neither the total name nor the fate of the kid are known, several hypotheses nigh her life and expiry have been put forward:
- Michele Zackheim, in her book on "Lieserl", Einstein'due south Daughter, states that "Lieserl" was developmentally disabled, and that she lived with her female parent's family and probably died of scarlet fever in September 1903.[24]
- Another possibility, favoured by Robert Schulmann of the Einstein Papers Project, is that "Lieserl" was adopted by Marić'due south shut friend, Helene Savić, and was raised by her and lived under the proper name "Zorka Savić" until the 1990s. Savić did in fact raise a child by the name of Zorka, who was bullheaded from childhood and died in the 1990s. Earlier his decease in 2012, her grandson Milan N. Popović, upon extensive research of the relationship between Einstein and Marić, rejected the possibility that information technology was "Lieserl", and besides favoured the hypothesis that the child died in September 1903.[25]
A letter widely circulated on the Internet on the "universal force" of honey, attributed as "a letter from Albert Einstein to his daughter", is a hoax.[26] [27]
Hans Albert Einstein (Albert's start son) [edit]
Eduard "Tete" Einstein (Albert's second son) [edit]
| Eduard Einstein | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1910-07-28)28 July 1910 Zurich, Switzerland |
| Died | 25 Oct 1965(1965-x-25) (aged 55) Psychiatric Dispensary Burghölzli, Zurich |
| Resting place | Cemetery Hönggerberg, |
| Other names | "Tete" |
| Parent(s) | Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić |
| Relatives | Hans Albert Einstein, Lieserl |
Eduard Einstein (28 July 1910 – 25 Oct 1965) was born in Zürich, Switzerland, the second son of physicist Albert Einstein from his get-go wife Mileva Marić. Albert Einstein and his family unit moved to Berlin in 1914. Before long thereafter the parents separated, and Marić returned to Zürich, taking Eduard and his older blood brother Hans Albert with her. His male parent remarried in 1919 and in the 1930s emigrated to the United States under the threat of the High german Nazi regime.
Life [edit]
Eduard was a good student and had musical talent. Afterwards gymnasium, he started to report medicine to become a psychiatrist, but past the age of twenty 1 he was diagnosed with schizophrenia. He was institutionalized two years later on for the kickoff of several times. Biographers of his begetter have speculated that the drugs and "cures" of the fourth dimension damaged rather than aided the young Einstein.[28] His brother Hans Albert Einstein believed that his retention and cognitive abilities had been deeply affected past electroconvulsive therapy treatments Eduard received while institutionalized.[29]
After a breakdown, Eduard had told his begetter that he hated him. Albert Einstein emigrated to the U.s.a. from Germany in 1933 subsequently the ascension of the Nazi German regime and never saw his son again.[30] The father and son, whom the male parent fondly referred to equally "Tete" (for petit), corresponded regularly earlier and later Eduard became ill. Their correspondence connected subsequently the male parent's immigration to the U.S.[31] [32]
Eduard remained interested in music and art,[33] wrote verse,[34] and was a Sigmund Freud enthusiast. He hung a movie of Freud on his bedroom wall.[35]
His mother cared for him until she died in 1948. From then on Eduard lived most of the fourth dimension at the psychiatric clinic Burghölzli in Zurich, where he died in 1965 of a stroke at age 55. He is cached at Hönggerberg Cemetery in Zurich.[36]
Abraham Einstein (Albert's granddaddy) [edit]
Abraham Einstein (8 Apr 1808 – 21 Nov 1868), the son of Ruppert Einstein and Rebekha Overnauer, is the male parent of Hermann Einstein and grandfather of Hermann'due south son, Albert. Abraham married Helene Moos, also a German Jew, in April 1839 in Bad Buchau. Together, they had several children:
- Raphael (three Dec 1839 – 15 January 1842), male
- Jette (xiii January 1844 – 7 January 1905), female person
- Heinrich (12 October 1845 – 16 November 1877), male
- Hermann (30 August 1847 – 10 October 1902), male
- August Ignaz (23 Dec 1849 – xiv April 1911), male
- Jacob (25 Nov 1850 – 1912), male
- Friederikeh "Rikah" (xv March 1855 – 17 June 1938), female
Surnames are Einstein and places are in Germany unless otherwise noted.
Einsteins and Ainsteins [edit]
First known is Moses Ainstein (fl. c. 1700). He had two sons: Leopold (built-in c. 1700); and Baruch Moses E/Ainstein (1665 in Wangen – 1750).
Baruch was married to Borichle (born 1635) and had 3 sons: Moyses (1689 in Bad Buchau – 1732); Daniel (born 1690 in Fellheim), and Abraham. He may have been married again.
Moyses was married twice. His start marriage produced a son, Abraham Einstein (born c. 1704 in Bad Buchau), a daughter, and perchance another son, David Veit Einstein (1713 in Buchau, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg – 1763). His second spousal relationship was to Judith Haymann. David was either Judith's son or that of Moyses' commencement wife. Judith also had two biological sons: Daniel (1690 in Fellheim, Duchy of Bavaria – afterward 1720) and Leopold (1700 – after 1719).
Daniel'south children [edit]
Daniel had iv wives, but despite this he had only one child, either a son or stepson:
- Leopold (1720 in Ulm, Holy Roman Empire – 6 November 1796 in Laupheim, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg)
- Descendent families: Einsteins, Bernheins, Bukas, Steiners, Nathans, Noerdlingers, Straussses, Saengers
Leopold's children [edit]
Leopold had one wife chosen Karoline (born 1700 in Buchau, Germany) and had:
- Abraham (12 Jan 1718 in Buchau, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg – 16 June 1787)
- Descendent families: Guggenheims and Einsteins
Abraham's children [edit]
Abraham had 1 unknown married woman and a son:
- Joseph (1726 in Sontheim, Holy Roman Empire – 29 April 1795 in Jebenhausen, Duchy of Württemberg)
- Descendent families: Lindauer, Rohrbacher, Weils, Einsteins, Lindauers, Kohns, Levis, Fellheimers, Franks, Lindauers, Heumanns Sulzbergs, Katzs and Wormsers
David's children [edit]
From marriage with Karoline Ehrlich he had:
- Moyses
- Naphatali (1733 in Buchau, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg – 1799) (Einstein's great-swell-grandfather), his is grandfather of Abraham above, who had been the Spouse of Greta.
Rupert Einstein (Albert's 1st keen-granddad) [edit]
Birthdate: July 21, 1759
Birthplace: Buchau, Biberach, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg, Holy Roman Empire
Expiry: Died April 4, 1834 in Buchau, Biberach, Kingdom of Württemberg
Immediate Family:
Son of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein and Helene Handle Steppach Married man of Rebecca Obernauer Begetter of Judith Einstein; Raphael Einstein; Abraham Rupert Einstein; Samuel Rupert Einstein; David Einstein and 1 other Brothers of Judith Jetle Einstein; Joseph Einstein;Daniel Einstein; Veit Hirsch Einstein and Helene Rieser
Naphtali Hirsch Einstein (Albert's 2d great-granddaddy) [edit]
Also Known As: "Nepthali ben David"
Birthdate: 1733
Birthplace: Bad Buchau, Biberach, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg, Holy Roman Empire
Death: Died 1799
Immediate Family:
Son of David Veit Einstein and Caroline Einstein Hubby of Helene Handle Steppach Father of Judith Jetle Einstein; Joseph Einstein;Daniel Einstein; Rupert Einstein; Veit Hirsch Einsteinand one other Brother of Moyses (Moses) Einstein
David Veit Einstein (Albert's 3rd great-grandfather) [edit]
Birthdate: estimated between 1695 and 1729
Birthplace: Buchau, Biberach, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg, Holy Roman Empire
Death: Died 1763 in Bad Buchau, Biberach, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg, Holy Roman Empire
Firsthand Family unit:
Son of Moyses Einstein and Judith Einstein Husband of Caroline Einstein Father of Moyses (Moses) Einstein and Naphtali Hirsch Einstein Blood brother of Joseph Einstein; Unknown Einstein;Abraham Einstein; Daniel Einstein and Leopold Einstein
Moyses Einstein (Albert's quaternary dandy-grandad) [edit]
Birthdate: 1690
Birthplace: Fellheim, Bavarian Swabia, Electorate of Bavaria, Holy Roman Empire
Expiry: Died 1732
Immediate Family:
Son of Baruch Moses Ainstein and Borichle Einstein; Married man of Judith Einstein; Father of Joseph Einstein, David Veit Einstein, Abraham Einstein, Daniel Einstein and one other.
Baruch Moses Ainstein (Albert's fifth slap-up-grandpa) [edit]
Birthdate: estimated betwixt 1615 and 1675
Birthplace: Wangen, Duchy of Württemberg, Holy Roman Empire
Decease: Died in Bad Buchau,between 1711 and 1719 Tübingen, Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg, Holy Roman Empire
Immediate Family unit:
Son of Moses Ainstein, Hubby of Borichle Einstein, Male parent of Moyses Einstein.
Moses Ainstein (Albert's 6th great-grandpa) [edit]
Birthdate: estimated earlier 1676
Immediate Family:Begetter of Baruch Moses Einstein
Father of Baruch Moses Einstein
Meet also [edit]
- Genius, a tv set series depicting the Einsteins
References [edit]
- ^ Aron Tanzer (1988). Die Geschichte der Juden in Jebenhausen und Göppingen (The History of Jews in Jebenhausen and Göppingen). Weissenhorn, Germany: Anton H. Konrad Verlag. pp. 220, 301, 334, 378, 383.
- ^ "Short life history: Elsa Einstein".
- ^ Modified from P. Hanks; F. Hodges (1997). A dictionary of surnames. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Tanzer 1988, p. 220
- ^ "Curt life history: Pauline Einstein". Albert Einstein In The World wide web. ETH-Bibliothek, Zurich. January 2015.
- ^ "Albert Einstein – Biography". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ^ Schwartz, Joseph (2005). Introducing Einstein. ISBNone-84046-667-seven.
- ^ Botstein, Leon; Galison, Peter; Holton, Gerald James; Schweber, Silvan S. (2008) Einstein for the 21st Century: His Legacy in Science, Art, and Modern Civilisation, Princeton Univ. Press
- ^ "Short life history: Hermann Einstein" Archived 8 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine in Albert Einstein, autobiographic writings, 1946
- ^ Barry R. Parker, Einstein: The Passions of a Scientist, Prometheus Books - 2003, page 31
- ^ Michaels, Daniel; Sylvers, Eric (26 Dec 2021). "Italian Tech Startup Revives Einstein's Father's Power Plant". Wall Street Periodical . Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- ^ "Brusk life history: Hermann Einstein". Archived from the original on eight November 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2011.
- ^ [Christof Rieber, Albert Einstein. Biografie eines Nonkonformisten, Thorbecke 2018, page 78 f.
- ^ www.einstein-website.de
- ^ a b Brusque life history: Maria Winteler-Einstein
- ^ Highfield & Carter 1993, p. 203
- ^ a b Highfield & Carter 1993, p. 248
- ^ The Beloved Letters, p. 54
- ^ The Dearest Letters, p. 63
- ^ the english translation of the high german "Doxerl", one of the names Einstein used for Marić
- ^ The Honey Letters, p. 66
- ^ The Love Letters, p. 73
- ^ The Dear Messages, p. 78
- ^ Lieserl Einstein's biography
- ^ Milan Popović: In Alberts Shadow. The life and letters of Mileva Marić, Einstein's start wife, Johns Hopkins Academy Press, London 2003, p.xi, ISBN 978-0-8018-7856-five
- ^ The Truth Behind Einstein's Letter on the 'Universal Strength' of Honey
- ^ "A Universal Strength". Snopes.com . Retrieved 19 April 2020.
- ^ Clark, Ronald Due west. (1971). Einstein: The Life and Times[ page needed ] . Avon. ISBN0-380-44123-three.
- ^ Barry Parker (2003): Einstein: The Passions of a Scientist. Prometheus Books. New York. p. 236.
- ^ Parker (2003): Einstein, pp. 236-237.
- ^ "Albert Einstein to Eduard Einstein, 1928". Shapell Manuscript Collection. Shapell Manuscript Foundation.
- ^ "Albert Einstein to Eduard Einstein, 1944". Shapell Manuscript Collection. Shapell Manuscript Foundation.
- ^ "Albert Einstein to Eduard Einstein, circa 1933". Shapell Manuscript Collection. Shapell Manuscript Foundation.
- ^ "Albert Einstein to Eduard Einstein, 1933". Shapell Manuscript Collection. Shapell Manuscript Foundation.
- ^ "Albert Einstein on Sigmund Freud"
- ^ Robert Dünki, Anna Pia Maissen: «... damit das traurige Dasein unseres Sohnes etwas besser gesichert wird» Mileva und Albert Einsteins Sorgen um ihren Sohn Eduard (1910–1965). Die Familie Einstein und das Stadtarchiv Zürich. In: Stadtarchiv Zürich. Jahresbericht 2007/2008. (german)
Works cited [edit]
- Einstein, Albert and Marić, Mileva (1992) The Love Messages. Edited by Jürgen Renn & Robert Schulmann. Translated past Shawn Smith. Princeton University Printing, Princeton, N.J. ISBN 0-691-08760-i
- Highfield; Carter, Paul (1993). The Private Lives of Albert Einstein . London: Faber and Faber. ISBN0-571-17170-2.
- Christof Rieber: Albert Einstein. Biografie eines Nonkonformisten. Thorbecke: Ostfildern 2018 ISBN 978-3-7995-1281-vii
Further reading [edit]
- Michele Zackheim, Einstein's Girl: the Search for Lieserl, Riverhead 1999, ISBN 1-57322-127-9.
External links [edit]
- Lieserl Einstein's Biography from einstein-website.de
- Pauline Koch's fact file from einstein-website.de
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_family
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